Rembrandt
produced many works based on the life of King David taken from the Bible. During
the mid-seventeenth century Holland, a strictly Protestant, Calvinist country,
placed great emphasis on personal salvation and the subject of David’s life
provided the perfect model. This is usually assumed to be David praying for the
life of his son by Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, and repenting for his sins (II
Samuel 12).