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This
etching is a reversed version of the oil painting Espagnol jouant de la
Guitare (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York), which was exhibited in the
Paris Salon of 1861 that brought the artist his first major critical success.
Although Manet did not rate printmaking highly, he soon realised the potential
of the medium to publicise his painting. Manet was trying to establish his
reputation in Paris at a time when etching was undergoing a revival in
popularity. The etched version of The Spanish Singer is a consistent
translation of the original, not a reproduction as previous etchings of Manet’s
work had been. It appears, Manet took a particular interest in recreating this
image, working from two intermediate drawings, one a watercolour, the other a
tracing (De Leiris 161, and De Leiris 160, Collection Emery Reves).
There
has been some discrepancy over the identity of the guitarist. It has been
suggested that it could be José Bosch (1826-1895), the foremost Spanish
guitarist who made a successful appearance in Paris around this time and whom
Manet depicted on the cover of a piece of sheet music (cat.no.29, Harris).
Alternatively, the sitter could be an unidentified model whom Manet saw in the
street and called into his studio to pose.
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