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James Fittler
was born in London and initially studied at the R.A. Schools from 1778. In 1800
he succeeded in being elected an Associate Engraver of the R.A. and was
appointed ‘Marine Engraver’ to George III. His oeuvre included engraved
portraits, landscapes and marine subjects of which his best works are considered
to be Lord Howe’s Victory and The Battle of the Nile both after
Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg (1740-1812), the French land- and seascape
painter and theatre designer.
These two
engravings are based on two watercolour paintings by George Robertson
(c.1748-88) in the Gallery's collection (see notes), which are in turn based on
The Seasons by James Thomson (1700-48). As a Nature poet, Thomson was a
precursor of William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
(1772-1834).
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