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The
Whitefriars glass factory was founded in 1680 in a former Carmelite
monastery. A century and a half later, the factory was purchased by James
Powell and for over one hundred and fifty years the works manufactured some
of the most creatively produced glass in Britain. In the 1840's the factory
turned away from traditional cut glass and turned instead to Venetian glass
for inspiration. The derivative production of past styles continued until
the 1880's when under Harry Powell (The grandson of James), a more original
approach developed.
Experimentation blossomed under Harry Powell, who designed the majority of
the firm's output between 1880 and 1819 and the range of glass Whitefriars
could produce was substantially extended. After producing X-ray bulbs during
the First World War, the factory returned to the manufacture of coloured and
crystal domestic glass. Despite a long tradition of fine art glass,
Whitefriars is currently best known for the industrial art glass pioneered
by Geoffrey Baxter and produced from 1920 onwards. Eventually sales were not
sufficient to cover costs and the factory was declared bankrupt in 1980.
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